What are the main components of a use-of-force policy?

The main components of a use-of-force policy are necessity, proportionality, and accountability. This framework ensures that law enforcement and correctional officers use force only when absolutely necessary to achieve a legitimate objective, such as self-defense or the protection of others.

Necessity refers to the requirement that force should be used only when there is no other viable option. This is critical in preventing unnecessary harm and safeguarding the rights of individuals. Proportionality emphasizes that the level of force employed should be reasonable and commensurate with the threat posed; officers must ensure that their response is not excessive in relation to the situation at hand. Accountability is essential for maintaining trust and integrity within the justice system, requiring that officers be held responsible for their actions and the decisions they make while using force.

This approach reflects a commitment to ethical policing and the safeguarding of civil rights, aligning with contemporary standards in law enforcement practices.